Selecting Chess Pieces

Size does matter

The size of Chess pieces in relation to the board is mostly a matter of personal taste. Tournament play is the exception, since very clear specifications are given for piece sizes and boards. USCF equipment standards are outlined in their rules. For pieces they specify a King that measures between 3 3/8" to 4 1/2" with a base diameter of 40-50% of the height.

The proper square size for a set of good Staunton Chess pieces is such that the width of the base of the King should be 78% of the width of a square. So, divide the King's base diameter by 0.78 and you get the proper square size. You can increase the square size by 1/8", but the square size should not be any smaller. For example, a Staunton King with a base diameter of 1.75" would require a square size of 2.25" x 0.78 = 1.75" (1.75 / .78 = 2.24). Hence, you should use a Chess board with squares of either 2.25" or 2.375" (+1/8").

Quality counts

Look at the quality of the Knights in particular. A set of finely carved Knights can represent up to 50% of the total cost of the Chessmen. Then, the quality of the turnings, the finish and the uniformity also add to cost. Another place craftsmanship can be seen is in the King's crown. Look at the craftsmanship displayed in the decorative crown. Remember that the Knight and King are the "crowning" pieces of your Chess set.

Color made simple

Matching the pieces and Chess board together for an aesthetically pleasing look is relatively simple. Think about the coloring and wood type of the dark pieces in your chess set and the dark playing squares of your Chess board, then match them accordingly.